Resources for new homeschoolers

Ms. Lisa’s tips and curated curriculum lists by subject and age

Homeschooling Advice for New Homeschoolers

SEEK OUT RICH CURRICULUM

There is so much curriculum to choose from and the quality varies widely. This quick guide represents my favorite curriculum options which have worked well for my children.  (I’m a credentialed middle school teacher who taught in traditional schools from 1996-2005 and have been homeschooling my children since 2011.)  I favor a rigorous and deep approach to learning.  As a parent and educator I believe in:

  • Multi-modal learning— i.e. learn with your whole body and brain.

  • Giving kids opportunities to learn deeply about a few things rather than racing through many things. At the same time, learners need a solid foundational understanding in the major disciplines which unlocks access more complicated concepts and learning opportunities rather than a scatter-shot approach. 

While the resources I’ve compiled below are well-designed and pedagogically sound, every learner is different and the beauty of homeschooling is that you can tailor the your child’s education to their specific needs in the moment.

ENROLL IN OCCASIONAL CLASSES TAUGHT BY EXPERTS

I highly recommend taking classes occasionally from experts for three reasons.

  1. Students benefit from the passion and knowledge of an expert and from exposure to different teaching styles. (This is one of the reasons I’ve asked experts to come teach classes for my kids at our house (Farm School) In 2020-2021 Ms. Emily, a physician assistant, taught Human Physiology and Anatomy and Ms. Kiersten, a violinist with a Masters in Violin Performance and BMME in music education, coached musicians in a Chamber Music seminar. In 2024-25 I’ve invited experts in music, theater, art, voice, public speaking and executive functioning to teach enrichment seminars here.) Taking a class from an expert also benefits the homeschooling parent-teacher: you don’t have to become an expert in everything AND you have time to work one-on-one with another child or do something that fills your emotional/physical/intellectual/spiritual well or just go grocery shopping without kids in tow. That’s a sanity saver.

  2. In person classes provide time to socialize and make friends beyond ones usual social circle. This an important practice for life. I favor classes with recess/breaks so kids have unstructured time to chat and play together, although these are hard to find. Even if a class doesn’t have them, one that is interactive still can foster emotional and social development.

  3. Children will tackle challenges that they might otherwise shy away from if their peers are doing it and someone not named Mom is asking it of them. (This is especially true of writing.)

My favorite local, group classes include

For one-on-one music instruction we like piano lessons with Vanesa Read (Allied Gardens), Marilyn White-Harris, (El Cajon) and double bass with Dr. Taylor Smith, and SDSU Community Music School for string instruction.

BALANCE YOUR SCHEDULE

(aka beware the over-scheduling trap)

Now that you’re homeschooling, you have freedom to take all kinds of classes plus go on field trips whenever you want. So many options look so good! Our kids love those opportunities, but they also like long stretches of time to work on a project of their own choosing and get their regular work done without feeling rushed.  It takes time and space —as well as the right level of challenge and ease— to get into a state of flow, so we try to keep some days open. In other words, we work hard to protect a day or two at home with no outside commitments. IThe amount of down time/quiet days at home your crew needs depends on the child, presence of and ages of siblings, and sometimes it’s also a function of where they are on the introvert-extrovert scale. 

ENCOURAGE LEARNERS TO HAVE A SAY IN THEIR OWN EDUCATION

-PROJECT DAYS-

Having just-at-home days, gives our kids the freedom to have a project day once or twice a week depending upon their age during which they plan their own learning activities for the day. Sometimes they choose a variety of learning activities, other times they want to work on one project/topic all day. That autonomy keeps things fresh and fun; it feeds their curiosity and allows them to delve deeply into things that interest them.

Ms. Lisa’s Subject Area Curriculum Recommendations

Mathematics

High School Math

Mrs. Julie Brennan of Living Math is an accountant and experienced homeschooler who teaches geometry through pre-calc in Allied Gardens.

6th-8 plus some HS

I (Lisa Clark-Burnell) teach three levels of math in person at Farm School on Mt. Helix which is near La Mesa

  • Math 7,

  • Honors Pre-algebra + Math 8  (this is one class which covers both tradition pre-algebra AND integrated math 8 which involves an introduction to geometry)

  • Honors algebra in person at Farm School. Classes are two days a week in La Mesa on Mt. Helix.

Textbook recommendations

  • Prentice Hall’s algebra text. For a really really advanced algebra textbook with algebra 2 mixed in, try Algebra Structure & Method by McDougall Littell if you’re looking for a traditional algebra book instead of AoPs or a non-integrated math approach.

  • McDougall Littels Pre-algebra text is also excellent but it is very advanced.

  • Engage NY has free excellent lesson plans for all common core math grades with student handouts, answer keys, teacher guides, assessments.

Online classes

  • Art of Problem Solving

    Very rigorous mathematics programs. There are online classes both self-paced and live BUT they are all reading based— there’s no talking from the instructor so that delivery method can be odd for some kids. Many kids find that off-putting or dull (my gifted math student wished she could SEE the instructor and hear him not just read his chat. And that’s hard for really young but gifted math students who don’t yet type quickly as all their online interaction is typed. Alternatively, one can use the AoPs textbooks on one’s own. These are really challenging texts so best for very gifted math learners. Great for kids who want a STEM career. AoPs is the parent company of Beast Academy and they are here in SD.

  • Subscribe to the New York Times to get access to their puzzles. These are fun and challenging.

1-6 Grades

Beast Academy is hands down the best curriculum for elementary math out there.

  • Beast Academy: I can’t say enough good things about this curriculum. If I had a time machine and a magic wand I’d travel back in time and give all my Honors Pre-Algebra and Algebra students from the 90s this curriculum for the years leading up to my class.

    It is engaging, deep, and rigorous. Here’s all you need to know: my kids beg to have “super math days” where all they do is Beast Academy all day. I leave Beast Academy textbooks lying around the house and my kids just sit down and read them!

    There’s an online version that has gamification features that compel students to want to keep doing math. Textbook is a comic book. There are video lectures too. And a puzzle room filled with hard math games. Solutions are paragraph explanations of how to do the problems not just answers.

  • Kahoot DragonBox app to learn the rules of algebra while in elementary school without realizing one is learning the rules of algebra.

  • Time Tables the Fun Way Mnemonic trick for multiplication facts via cartoon stories. It’s a good way to start the memorization process for visual learners and those who love stories. Coupled with Beast Academy or Xtramath.org to build automaticity this works well.

  • Kim Sutton Dice and Fraction games.

K-1 Grades

Play math games. Count, weigh, measure, graph everything. Involve kids in cooking, budgeting, and the math involved in those activities. Help them see that math is a tool used everyday. Play board games that require adding scores.

  • Math in Focus: Singapore Math Textbooks and workbooks offer a solid math foundation for young children.

  • Xtramath.org has straightforward addition, subtraction, multiplication and division practice. Students can easily track their progress. Customizable and has no ads. Speed matters as automaticity frees up mental space for learning new concepts.

  • Bedtime Math Stories- math puzzles to read at night.

  • Some families like Life of Fred math books. We tried them but found them tedious; nonetheless I include them here since I have friends with exceptionally gifted kids who really enjoyed these. Kids who learn best through story telling may love these. They go through calculus and might be good as a supplemental text.

  • Games: Kim Sutton Dice and Fraction worksheets for games, tangrams, Smath, fraction bingo, any game that requires adding of scores.

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History

  • I’m no longer teaching US History.

  • Read historical fiction. (The Dear America) series is outstanding.

  • Read stand-alone non-fiction on specific civilizations/eras/ people. Students can listen to adult non-fiction before they can read it as our listening vocabularies are more advanced than our reading vocabularies.

  • Watch reputable documentaries.

  • Take field trips

  • Integrate YOUR family history into what you’re studying. The California FamilySearch Center in Mission Valley is open FREE to the public five days a week. 4195 Camino Del Rio South San Diego, CA 92108. Family history consultants will get you started on researching your family history.

  • Read, read, read.

  • Build replicas or artwork, monuments, important inventions

6-8 plus some HS

  • RFWP.org Good but expensive.

  • OnlineG3.com has excellent history webinars.  50 minute live webinar (no video of kids is streamed), homefun optional activities with gamification component so students earn badges as they finish different activities plus moderated discussion forums.  Geared toward gifted kids.

  • Crash Course History on short videos on youtube- suitable for middle and high school students as a review or overview.

  • Great Courses—video & audio: you can check these out at the library or subscribe for less than $10 a month on Amazon. Introductory college courses. Don’t worry if you 11 year old doesn’t get it all.

  • Best traditional history textbooks are by TCI - Teachers Curriculum Institute. I’ve piloted A LOT of history textbooks at the middle school level when I taught traditional school and these are very good. I expect their HS books to be the same quality.

  • If you’re looking for a more progressive view point, consider  Woke School Online for 6th and 7th grade history. I have families who have really loved these resources and found them to be thorough and thought provoking. Those seeking a conservative world view won’t like that approach but those interested in a breadth of viewpoints may enjoy those curriculum options.

  • Beautiful Feet Curriculum- history through rich literature with a conservative bent. Can be used for 3rd grade and up.

  • US History: Adventure Tales Adventure Tales of America : An Illustrated History of the United States, 1492-1877 by Ph.D. Potts, Jody | Goodreads Terrific for visual learners. Emphasis on the constitution and individuals in history. This curriculum can also be used to augment middle school US History. Has a great-man approach to history.

K-6

Build & play

  • There are lots of project-based learning options out there for history.

  • History Pockets and moveable maps are ones which are widely available.

  • There are historical figurines with costumes to be colored.

Classes & Curriculum

  • US History: Adventure Tales Adventure Tales of America : An Illustrated History of the United States, 1492-1877 by Ph.D. Potts, Jody | Goodreads This curriculum can also be used to augment middle school US History. Has a conservative great-man approach to history.

  • Some families like listening to Story of the World as the spine of their curriculum then they use that as a launching off point for project-based learning. We listened to Story of the World CDs in the car (car-schooling is a thing. We nearly always listen to a lecture, novel, non-fiction book as we drive enabling us to listen to hundreds of books a year.)

  • Royal Fire Works Press now has good online history classes 1/2-8th grade. (Their logic classes include quizzes which keeps my learners focused and on task.)

  • Beautiful Feet Curriculum- history through rich literature. These are so engaging. Great if you are looking for an interdisciplinary, literature based approach.

  • TCI - Teachers Curriculum Institute has excellent textbooks as a foundational text.

  • Horrible Histories is a great introduction for 5th grade and up.

  • OnlineG3.com for kids 8+ has good history webinars. 50 minute live webinar (no video of kids is streamed), homefun optional activities, discussion forums. Geared toward gifted kids. My kids really like them.

  • Games: Timeline has a lot of history card games that are fun for helping students make a mental timeline. These are trivia but interesting.

Science

I teach two classes that have biology components. These are separate classes. We have a rotating four-year schedule of zoology & chemistry, zoology and biology, zoology and ecology, zoology and botany. Each class is one day a week.

Non-class options:

  • Get outside. Hike, stop at a pond, tide pool, river, bay, regularly and explore. Bring tools for looking up close and measuring. Learn to sit still and watch, listen, smell, touch.

  • Encourage questions and then research answers to those questions.

  • Go to science museums.

  • Enter science museum engineering contests.

  • Invest in a good microscope. A good costs about $300 but is rugged and will last almost forever.

Curriculum by grade and online classes

6-10th grade

  • RFWP.org - my kids like these classes. They are taught by experted and are very detailed. They are very expensive though ($500 for 1 hr per week for a semester!)

  • TCI - Teachers Curriculum Institute, they publish solid foundational textbooks with workbooks that accompany them. Designed for traditional classroom use. We use them to supplement our work.

  • Great Courses—video & audio: you can check these out at the library or subscribe for less than $10 a month on Amazon.  Introductory college courses. I have my kids select a course to watch each month or so.

  • Crash Course Science— videos on youtube—best as a review or overview. Aimed at high school students. Also check out Amoeba Sisters -videos on youtube aimed at high school students. Good intro or review. Their websites have note taking forms which really help students tremendously in processing the material.

K-5th grade

  • Read, read, read. Check out books from the library and read about topics your kids are interested in to add depth to the foundational information they are getting from a solid text book and lab science program

  • Exploring the Building Blocks of Science— year long leveled textbooks with lab options through 7th grade. My kids like these and I think they are well done. Lots of illustrations and not too much fluff.

  • Real Science Odyssey— has good labs, solid teacher’s manual and accompanying worksheets.

  • Horrible Science bulging box of science books.

  • Again, TCI - Teachers Curriculum Institute, they publish solid foundational textbooks with workbooks that accompany them.  Designed for traditional classroom use.

  • Some families are looking for a Christian science foundation textbook. Exploring Creation from Apologia has good texts with workbooks and a CD for reviewing in the car, or audio learners or kids who aren’t yet reading at grade level. HOWEVER I can’t recommend their middle school texts as their geology sections teach a non-scientific theory about the age of the earth.

Language Arts

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Literature

I teach literary analysis through my Shakespeare and Zoology and Science and Language Arts classes at Farm School. That’s my jam.

I’m an English Literature and Political Science major and an English teacher who’s been designing my own writing and literature curriculum since the late 1990’s. This means a) I haven’t used as many pre-packaged literature programs as some homeschoolers so I don’t have much first-hand experience with traditional homeschool ELA curricula and b) I’m super picky about literature programs.

K-8

  • Most major publishers also have lit collections that are good; they tend to be better than those aimed at the home-school market as they have a more diverse set of contemporary authors whereas publishers for homeschool-only markets often have stories written 80+ years ago, many of which feel flat and didactic rather than timeless. There has been a tremendous amount of excellent writing in the last century which it would be a shame to ignore. I avoid any publisher that trumpets reprinting dusty out-of-print stories from the early 1900s. Those are often out of print for good reasons: they are often blatantly sexist, racist, or more innocuously, poorly written or just really boring.

  • I like Holt-McDougal. Over the years I’ve been pleased with the combination of classic short stories and newer authors including women and people of color.

  • Read Newberry Award Winners and honor books. Talk about them as a family. Or not. Not every book has to be a lesson. Just listen and read for the joy of going someplace in your mind.

  • Online3g.com teaches some lit and writing classes that are quite good and engaging.

  • RFWP.org also teaches writing and literature classes— I have no experience with their lit and writing classes, but my child loved their logic class.

  • Five in a Row— interdisciplinary reading lists with recommended activities for preK-3 grade.

  • Audiobooks: our kids each have a CD player in their room so they can listen to audio books while building a Lego robot, drawing, crocheting, whatever else they are doing with their hands while their mind is free to listen. (We don’t allow internet connected devices in a child’s bedroom; hence the CD players.) Audiobooks enable them to listen well above their reading comprehension level exposing them to rich language and sentence syntax that filters into their own writing eventually. When my kids were younger, I’d check out 10 audio books a week from the library, leave them in their rooms and they plow through several books a week.

  • I’ve found that students who come to me with solid writing skills have often used IEW writing curricula which is a comprehensive writing program. https://iew.com/

  • Many parents love Michael Clay Thompson literature and writing programs from Royal Firewords Press. They’re aimed at gifted kids and emphasize classics. I’ve used his Latin and Greek word study books and they are excellent. I’ve looked at his writing curriculum but have not used it. He teaches a few classes but they are ridiculously priced: $1000 a semester for written feedback from him only.

Writing

I teach an intensive writing course in May  called Writer’s Workshop alternating between MLA format research papers and the art of the essay which focuses on timed writing (the kind of writing one does on an AP test or in a college final exam but scaled down a bit for HS and precocious middle school students).

Writing is also an integral part of both my Shakespeare and Zoology and Science and Language Arts classes .

Write EVERY DAY.

Find or create writing prompts and do it every week day. Make it as normal as brushing ones teeth.

If your student resists writing, dig to figure out why.

If they are in 4th grade but have giant handwriting like a first grader something is wrong. If they refuse to write, something is wrong. Get to the bottom of it. Don’t rationalize the problem away saying “They’ll grow out of it.” or “It’s okay, they’ll just type everything or do text-to-type.” That really hamstrings students. They still have to hand write lots of things in life, including a lot of math. And research shows that we remember what we hand write far more than what we type.

  • Are the mechanics of writing troublesome? Do they have a faulty grip? Do they need to switch to cursive (which fixes loads of problems)? Do they just need to do it more so they are more fluent?

  • Is there a visual processing disorder? When they read music do they try to play more by ear instead of reading the notes? If so that’s a clue that they aren’t getting as much information about of print as they want to/need to. Have they had visual processing screening?

  • Is there a working memory problem? One student told me “Most kids can hold more letters in their head at once than I can.” That’s a working memory problem.

  • Do they lack encoding (spelling) skills so they have to think too hard to spell every word so they write so slowly its laborious?

  • Are they struggling with undiagnosed ADHD? There is an explosion of ADHD in our world today (new research suggests there may be a correlation to some people’s inability to rid the body of plastic toxins). I’ve been teaching for 30 years and it has been my professional and personal experience that kids who have ADHD and don’t get the medication needed to correct the brain chemistry problems associated with ADHD struggle their entire educational career, in writing and mathematics especially. ADHD doesn’t just go away; supplements, sleep and exercise don’t make it disappear. I highly recommend that parents who suspect their child may have ADHD get them evaluated by their pediatrician.

I design my own writing curriculum but I supplement with Voyages in English is well written and follows the full writing process.

The following programs are ones that parents I respect like but with which I have limited experience.

  • Some parents really like IEW products and I’ve noticed that when students have a solid IEW background they tend to really thrive in my writing classes as they have a good foundation.

  • Brave Writer for younger students

  • Michael Clay Thompson authors popular writing courses. He favors a rigorous writing curriculum. His classes are on Royal Fireworks press.

Spelling, Grammar, Latin & Greek Stems

  • All about Spelling is a good start for K-3. 

  • At 3rd/4th grade I switch to Spelling Connections by Zane-Bloser

  • Easy Grammar workbooks. Simple, straightforward

  • Voyages in English also has a grammar component in each textbook and a workbook available

  • English from the Roots Up is a good introduction to Latin & Greek roots and prefixes, called stems. I’ve always taught my students Latin and Greek stems because it helps them unlock meaning, especially in science, as well as gives them clues for spelling “big” words. If you’re looking for a workbook Elizabeth Osborne’s 7th grade -12th grade workbooks are excellent.

  • Online3g.com teaches some lit and writing classes that are quite good and engaging.

  • RFWP.org also teaches writing and literature classes— I have no experience with their lit and writing classes, but my child loved their logic class

  • Michael Clay Thompson has rigorous books for high schoolers and starter books for upper elemenary called Caesar’s English

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Learning to Read

As a parent of a child with dyslexia, I’m a huge proponent of systematic phonetic decoding instruction.

All about Reading by All about Learning Press is an Orton-Gillingham based reading program which means it’s multisensory and phonetic.

The primers are all decodable, with terrific illustrations, the teacher’s manual is a cinch to follow. Games and tiles for building words are included. Levels pre-K through reading chapter books. They have a companion spelling program that is good too.

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HOW TO ORGANIZE IT ALL

Keeping Track of Schedules

How to keep track of what multiple learners are doing and where they are going?  Different families use different systems and my own have evolved over time. For the last few years I have simply used two white boards. 

  • Board #1 is where we keep track of learning assignments for each child.

    • Each child has a section of it where we write their learning activities for the day on it plus any ongoing deadlines. Kids and parents can see what’s on the list from across the room.

    • Kids cross off task when they’ve finished them.

    • At the top of the board we list what time stuff is happening that day like this:

      • 9:00- Online3g webinar

      • 10:00-12- Piano lessons

      • 2:00 Mom picks up H. from class

      • 3:30-4:30 Leave for Art

  • On project days they make their own learning lists.

  • Board #2 has the days of the week listed on it and lists reoccurring activities by day of the week, such as group classes, webinars, private lessons and other weekly commitments and due dates. It also lists off to the side a list of subjects we typically tackle that day so that we don’t forget to do one thing that’s less thrilling (usually grammar is what gets ignored.)

How to not spin too many plates

  1. Early on in my homeschooling career a veteran homeschooling mom recommended teaching all or most of your kids the same history and science topics but at different levels of difficulty. That advice was a life saver in the beginning. The longer you homeschool, the easier it gets to individualize instruction more and more for each child. But as you start out that advice will simplify your planning and time management.

  2. Outsource a subject or two or three that you’re not an expert in, via a webinar or online class or to a local expert. Perhaps you enroll a child in a class, or join a co-op and swap expertise, or form your own informal co-op. If you love teaching history, teach history, but if teaching writing makes you nervous, find a writing teacher.

  3. Project days are my favorite days. These are the days when one child says, “Mom I’m going to research how to build a trebuchet so I can build one that hurls tennis balls,” while another kids says, “Mom, I’m going to watch this Great Courses lecture on infectious diseases and take notes and then have a super math day, “ Or, "Mom, I’m going to go do my Daily Observation, then sketch, then practice cursive in the rabbit enclosure. Is that okay?'“ These are days your kids dig into what interests them and you coach and guide (this means virtually no reminding or nagging!) Let the kids take the lead more these days and you offer support. Some ask, why not do this every day? Some families indeed do that, but in our house that results in kids avoiding disciplines/tasks/skills that they are weak in or find boring. Which would lead to big gaps in what they can do and know. A well rounded education requires competency across disciplines not just mastery of your favorite stuff.

BE PATIENT WITH YOURSELF and YOUR KIDS

You will have great homeschooling days. And you will have lousy days.

You are going to have a steep learning curve. The kids aren’t the only ones learning new things. You are learning how to teach. On the job. With no training. That’s tricky.

As a gut check, remember that professional teachers spend one to two years in graduate school studying theory and then six more months practicing with master teachers after getting a bachelor’s degree in the subject area they planned to teach (for middle and high school teachers at least.) You aren’t getting that advantage.

So cut yourself some slack when you’re not awesome at it immediately. (I don’t walk into your accounting office or dental office and expect to be able to do your job with zero training just because I’ve been inside a dental office or had an accountant look at my taxes before. That would be either astoundingly arrogant or naive or both!) Recognize that becoming a skilled teacher takes time.

On the lousy days, I try to remember the overarching benefits that we’ve experienced from this unexpected homeschooling adventure.

Homeschooling has allowed me to be with my kids during the best part of their day, from 8 to 3 p.m., when they are happy and energetic. Usually, I don’t have to drag them out of bed to meet someone else’s schedule. Better yet I don’t fight with my kids about homework from 5 to 9 pm! I don’t need to nag and cajole them into doing homework of questionable value during the witching hour after they’ve been at school for 6 hours, after sports practice, after youth group, and thus are tired physically and emotionally. Instead, I get to be with them when they are their best, not when they are tired and spent. And our time from 3 or 4 pm on is our own.

I try to remember that homeschooling has enabled my kids to grow in their areas of strength or giftedness that wouldn’t have been possible in a class of 35 because I’ve been able to give them the gold standard of education: individualized instruction. I can give them space to dig deep into the things they excel at or have potential to be great at. Homeschooling has also meant that I’ve been able to support them in areas of weakness — without them feeling dumb or mocked— and provide them with the extra support they need to overcome their challenges. That is huge. Their sense of self and their own potential is intact.

On really lousy days when we are all in a funk, I call a halt and we simply read books or play games or take a break from each other and decide to have a do-over in an hour or if it was really really lousy, we call it a day and start over in the morning. That’s okay too.

Ultimately, I remember why we made this choice and why we still do it. My reasons will be different than yours, just as our kids are different.  What matters is that the kids are developing a love of learning, effective critical thinking skills, and powerful learning habits which will make all the difference in their futures.  In the end, I can see that my kids are thriving and that’s what makes even the lousy days worth it.